Family
Charlemagne of the Franks, King of the Franks, King of the Langobards, Emperor 4) 6) 7) 2) Born ± 2 Apr 748 4) 8) Died 28 Jan 813/14 Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, approximately 64 years 4) 8) Notes: Charlemagne, numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the Early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later canonized by Antipope Paschal III. Following his wife's death, he remarried Fastrada at Worms in 783. Children: 1. Louis I 'the Pious' of France, King of Aquitaine, Joint Emperor, Emperor 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 7) 14) 15)Born ± 776 Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Aquitaine, France 9) 13) Died 20 Jun 840 Island in the Rhine, Mainz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany, approximately 64 years 9) 13) Notes: Louis was overthrown as emperor twice by the betrayals of his sons. Following his death, conflict broke out between all of Louis's children with respect to the empire. |
Sources
1) Source: The Henry Project . External Linkhttps://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/hilde001.htm. Reference: Hildegarde (Questionable reliability of evidence)
2) Source: Vita Hludovici Imperatoris "...nomine Hildigardam, quae erat de cognatione Gotefridi ducis Alamannorum. Gotefridus dux genuit Huochingum, Huochingus genuit Nebi; Nebe genuit Immam; Imma vero genuit Hiltigardam beatissimam reginam. Postquam autem eam supradictus imperator in matrimonium assumpsit, genuit ex ea tres filios, quorum unus vocabatur nomine patris sui Karolus, alter vero Pippinus, qui erat rex super Italiam, tertius vero vocabatur Hludowicus, qui erat rex super Aquitaniam.". Reference: 2 (Data from direct source)
3) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "783... The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30". Reference: RFA (Data from secondary evidence)
4) Source: The Henry Project . External Link
https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/charl000.htm. Reference: Charlemagne (Karolus Magnus, Charles the Great, Karl der Große)
5) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "780...He them decided to go to Rome with his wife, the lady Queen Hildegard". Reference: RFA
6) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "781... There the Lord Pepin, the son of the great Lord King Charles, was baptized by Pope Hadrian. Two sons of the Lord King Charles were annointed kings by the same pontiff: the Lords Pepin and Louis". Reference: RFA (Data from secondary evidence)
7) Source: Genealogia comitum Bulonensium A short genealogy connecting the early Merovingians to the later counts of Boulogne, written circa the 11th century. The earliest generations are almost certainly fictional. Considered a reliable secondary source for generations from Arnulf of Metz onwards. Considered a "primary" source for events from the year 1000 onwards.. External Link
https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_9/index.htm#page/300/ (Data from secondary evidence)
8) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "814... While spending the winter at Aachen, the Lord Emperor Charles departed this life on January 28 in about his seventy-first year". Reference: RFA (Questionable reliability of evidence)
9) Source: The Henry Project . External Link
https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/louis000.htm. Reference: Louis the Pious (Questionable reliability of evidence)
10) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "814... Then he sent Lothair, one of his two sons, to Bavaria and the other son, Pepin, to Aquitaine.". Reference: RFA (Data from secondary evidence)
11) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "824... he put two under the command of his sons Pepin and Louis". Reference: RFA (Data from secondary evidence)
12) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "823... in the meantime Queen Irmengardis, their mother, died, and a short time later Emperor Louis married Judith, who gave birth to Charles.". Reference: Nithard's Histories (Data from secondary evidence)
13) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "840... Emperor Louis, their father, died on an island near Mainz on June 20... Louis lived for 64 years". Reference: Nithard's Histories (Data from secondary evidence)
14) Source: Vita Hludovici Imperatoris "Supradictus vero Hludowicus postquam ad aetatem pervenit, desponsavit sibi filiam nobilissimi ducis Ingorammi, qui erat filius fratris Hruotgangi, sancti pontificis. Supradicta vero virgo Irmingarda vocabatur, quam cum consilio et consensu patris reginam constituit, atque ex ea tres filios habuit adhuc vivente patre, quorum unus vocabatur Hlutharius, alter Pippinus, tertius aequivocus eius Hludowicus.". Reference: 4 (Data from direct source)
15) Source: Vita Hludovici Imperatoris "Alio anno venit Wormatiam, ubi et Karolo filio suo, qui erat ex Iudith augusta natus, terram Alamannicam, et Redicam, et partem aliquam Burgundiae, coram filiis suis Hluthario et aequivoco suo tradidit; et illi inde indignati sunt una cum Pippino germano eorum.". Reference: 35 (Data from direct source)
16) Source: The Henry Project . External Link
https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/pepin000.htm. Reference: Pépin (Carloman) (Questionable reliability of evidence)
17) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "812... the emperor sent his grandson Bernard, son of Pepin, to Italy.". Reference: RFA (Data from secondary evidence)
18) Source: Vita Hludovici Imperatoris "Ipso eodemque anno Bernhardus, filius Pippini ex concubina natus". Reference: 22 (Data from direct source)
19) Source: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories "810... that his son Pepin, the King of Italy, had died on July 8". Reference: RFA (Data from secondary evidence)
20) Source: Vita Hludovici Imperatoris "Anno regni eius quadragesimo secundo obiit Pippinus filius eius, anno aetatis suae XXXIII. Sequenti vero anno Karolus, primogenitus filius eius ex regina supradicta Hiltigarda, obiit. Solus Hludowicus ad regni gubernacula remansit.". Reference: 5 (Data from secondary evidence)